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Hickory (Carya spp.)

Hickories (Carya spp.) are native nut-bearing hardwoods known for their strength and value to Maryland wildlife. Learn how to care for them long-term.
Pignut Hickory

Maryland Hickories: Tough, Nut-Bearing Trees with Deep Roots

Hickories, including Mockernut (Carya tomentosa), Pignut (Carya glabra), and Shagbark (Carya ovata), are sturdy native hardwoods across Maryland. These trees are valued for their strength, longevity, and wildlife-friendly nuts.

Growth and Habitat

Hickories typically grow 60 to 80 feet tall with strong wood and deep taproots. They prefer well-drained soils and full sun and are common in upland forests.

Seasonal and Ecological Contributions

Their nuts feed squirrels, foxes, and birds, while the bark of species like Shagbark provides roosting habitat for bats. Fall foliage ranges from gold to bronze.

Long-Term Care

Due to their slow growth and strong structure, hickories are low-maintenance but should be monitored for cankers and structural decay in older specimens. Professional pruning and health assessments help maintain their integrity.

For expert Hickory evaluation, visit Prestige Tree Experts or call 240.281.3334.

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